Registered Names

The name of your higher education provider matters. I’ve explored before how, in Britain, we have evolved a different tradition to naming universities than in other countries. Having been prompted to think about this again, I have widened this to look at all the OfS providers. There are 423 providers on the register, I think 39 of them are named after a person.

There’s an issue about the title of the provider. The OfS register lists some trading names, but not all. So, I have gone for the legal name. That means we get Andrew Bonar Law, whose name is on the memorial trust that Ashridge trades under. The first name on the list is John Ruskin; there are two providers who effectively trade under his name; but Ruskin College is now part of West London (and OfS does not list that as a trading name). 

The difference between the trading name and the legal name is a very old one. One fun question is, apart from Isaac Wolfson, how many people have a college at both Oxford and Cambridge named them? The complication is the legal name – what we all know as ‘New College’ is ‘The College of St Mary of Winchester in Oxford, commonly known as New College’. It’s ‘new’ to distinguish from another St Mary’s college – except that one is ‘The House of the Blessed Mary the Virgin, in Oxford, commonly called Oriel College, of the Foundation of Edward the Second of famous memory, sometime King of England’. This was followed by the College of St Mary Magdalen, which tends just to be called Magdalen.

So, to follow that with OfS providers I think* there are two people that more than one place is named after. They are both saints called John. 

UKPRNProvider titlePerson
10000291Anglia Ruskin University Higher Education CorporationJohn Ruskin – writer and art critic gave the opening address at the Cambridge School of Art in 1858
10008899The Ashridge (Bonar Law Memorial) TrustAndrew Bonar Law was Prime Minister, a memorial fund established a college
10007760Birkbeck CollegeGeorge Birkbeck established the Mechanics Institute in 1823
10007811Bishop Grosseteste UniversityRobert Grossteste was bishop of Lincoln in the 13th century
10000961Brunel University LondonIsambard Kingdom Brunel, civil and mechanical engineer
10001165Cardinal Newman CollegeSt John Henry Newman, Educator and Cardinal
10026921Christ the Redeemer CollegeJesus Christ
10007761Courtauld Institute of ArtSamuel Courtauld was an industrialist and art collector
10015688David Game College LtdDave Game started a college in 1974
10001883De Montfort UniversitySimon De Montfort, earl of Leicester in 13th Century
10067355Dyson Technical Training LimitedJames Dyson is an industrialist, his company established the institute
10032288The Edward James Foundation LimitedEdward James gave his estate to the West Dean College
10088214S P Jain London School of Management LimitedSahu Shreyans Prasad Jain was an Indian businessman and parliamentarian
10040812Harper Adams UniversityThomas Harper Adams bequeathed the estate in 1892
10003193Hugh Baird CollegeHugh Baird was a longstanding councillor on Bootle Council
10003212Hult International Business School LtdBertil Hult founded EF in 1965, the Arthur D Little School of Management was purchased and renamed in 2003
10003284Inchbald School of DesignMichael Inchbald – then huspand of the founder
10009527Istituto Marangoni LimitedGiulio Marangoni, started a fashion school in Milian 1935
10082570Kaplan International Colleges U.K. LimitedStanley Kaplan founded a college preparation company in Brooklyn
10003957Liverpool John Moores UniversityJohn Moores, founder of Littlewoods
10030391London Churchill College LtdPresumably Winston Churchill
10009612Luther King House Educational TrustMartin Luther King, minister and activist
10004432Morley College LimitedSamuel Morley endowed a college for working men and women
10030129Nelson College London LimitedPresumably Horatio Nelson
10007832Birmingham Newman UniversitySt John Henry Newman, educator and cardinal
10004930Oxford Brookes UniversityJohn Brookes, long-serving principal of Oxford Technical College
10005072Peter Symonds CollegePeter Symonds, a 16th century merchant, gave money for an almshouse which became a school
10007775Queen Mary University of LondonQueen Mary, consort of George V
10005378Rambert School of Ballet and Contemporary DanceMarie Rambert founded a dance company that the school developed from
10005523 Rose Bruford College of Theatre and PerformanceRose Elizabeth Bruford established a Training College of Speech and Drama in 1950
10005553Royal Holloway and Bedford New CollegeThomas Holloway was an inventor of patent medicines
10006093Spurgeon’s CollegeCharles Spurgeon founded a pastors college in 1856 it was renamed after him in 1923
10037449University of St Mark & St JohnSt Mark and St John the Evangelists
10007843St Mary’s University, TwickenhamSt Mary
10030776St Mellitus College TrustSt Mellitus was bishop of London in 604
10007782St. George’s Hospital Medical SchoolSt George, patron saint of England
10008017Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and DanceRudoph Laban, dance innovator, founded a guild in 1945
10005736Unified Seevic Palmer’s CollegeWilliam Palmer founded a charity school in 1706
10007713York St John UniversitySt John the Evangelist

Many more higher education providers have formerly been named after people. Owens, Mason and Hartley became Manchester, Birmingham and Southampton. The waves of mergers in the 1960s and 1970s on the formation of polytechnics and then consolidation of teacher training colleges saw the end of Constantine, Lanchester and Rutherford (Teesside, Coventry and Northumbria). The process went on in the 2000s with King Alfred being dropped.

Although there are colleges at Oxford and Cambridge named after Jesus Christ, I’m holding that only one provider is named after him. I think that Canterbury Christ Church University is named after the cathedral, so I’ve left it out on the same grounds I’ve left out St Helens College as its named after the town and not directly the saint. The same applies to Leeds Beckett – the name is after the park which was named after a banker – but not a person himself you’d want to name a university after. I’m also leaving out Brierley Price and Prior as although BPP have retained that as the brand, the university just refers to the initials now.

A clear contrast with the US here is that, excluding owners of colleges or linked companies, very few English providers are still named after pure benefactors – just Courthald, James, Harper Adams, Holloway, Palmer and Symonds.

* Ok – so I’ve broken the rules I set out. The University of Essex online, which is a separate provider, is run by Kaplan Online Learning (Essex). It does its best not to look like a separate provider, so I’ve cheated.

This may be updated as people point out mistakes – I left out Rose Bruford & S P Jain for example.